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1969: 'Those "bullet holes" aren't'

February 9, 2008

In the predawn hours of Dec. 5, 1969, a police raid on a West Side apartment ended in the deaths of two leaders of the Black Panther Party -- chairman Fred Hampton and fellow Panther Mark Clark.

Many considered the Black Panthers to be radicals. It was easy for them to believe a Chicago Tribune report that there were bullet holes in a kitchen door frame of the apartment -- from shots fired at police. There were photos, too -- from State's Attorney Edward Hanrahan's office.

Sun-Times editor Jim Hoge, acting on a tip, and reporter Joe Reilly checked. All they saw in the door frame were unplastered nail heads. But they did find so many bullet holes above Hampton's bed -- where friends said he was sleeping -- that it "looked like machinegun fire."

The Sun-Times' story the next day ("Those 'bullet holes' aren't") was the first of many that ultimately chased Hanrahan from office.

Sun-Times staff